Did you know Montana is home to the second-largest number of Hutterite colonies in the entire United States, right behind South Dakota? These close-knit communities may not always make headlines, but their presence is felt across the state in more ways than one.

Hutterite girl holding her baby sister/ Galt Museum & Archives via Unsplash
Hutterite girl holding her baby sister/Galt Museum & Archives via Unsplash
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Who Are the Hutterites?

The Hutterites are a branch of Anabaptists, similar to the Amish and Mennonites, who came to North America from Europe in the 1800s to escape religious persecution. They’ve been in the United States for generations and are known for living a communal lifestyle rooted in faith, simplicity, and hard work. There are now over 50 Hutterite colonies in Montana, with more than 5,000 people who call those colonies home.

Faith at the Center of Everything

At the heart of Hutterite life is a deep and active Christian faith. They believe in living according to the teachings of Jesus, particularly when it comes to community, humility, and sharing. That’s why they live communally, with no individual ownership of property or money. Everything is shared - meals, income, and even childcare responsibilities. It’s a lifestyle centered on cooperation rather than competition.

A Communal Way of Life

Hutterite colonies are often located in rural areas and built to function as self-sustaining communities. Each colony typically includes housing, a church, a school, and large-scale agricultural operations. Men and women have distinct roles within the colony: men often work in farming, construction, or maintenance, while women manage the kitchens, gardens, sewing rooms, and childcare. Decisions are made collectively, and education is valued, with children attending school within the colony through at least the eighth grade.

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Agricultural Powerhouses

Don’t let their quiet presence fool you, the Hutterites are a major force in Montana’s agricultural economy. Their colonies are responsible for producing over 90% of the state’s hogs, 95% of its eggs, about a third of its dairy products, and 16% of poultry. They also grow everything from wheat to canola and operate sophisticated farming systems, often using cutting edge technology.

Blending Tradition With Innovation

While Hutterite life might seem old fashioned to some, their communities actually blend tradition with modern know how. You’ll find high tech equipment in their fields and modern appliances in their kitchens. They may dress simply and live without personal cell phones or social media, but that doesn’t mean they’re disconnected from the world around them. They simply choose a lifestyle that values purpose, connection, and faith over the hustle of modern life.

Hardworking, and Quietly Essential

The Hutterites may not seek the spotlight, but their contributions to Montana’s economy, food supply, and rural culture are undeniable. They’re neighbors, farmers, builders, and stewards of the land, living lives guided by faith and a deep commitment to community.

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So next time you’re enjoying a carton of eggs, a gallon of milk, or a locally raised pork chop, there’s a good chance it came from one of Montana’s Hutterite colonies.

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